A budget expense report is a form used to provide an accurate record of business cost, which is vital for budget planning and tax reporting.
A Budget Expense Report tracks your expenses on a monthly and quarterly basis. It is a form used to record your expenses whether at a business or personal aspect. Many companies create expense reports to monitor if they are spending the right amount of money for everything they need at a specific time frame or if they are exceeding the budget.
For a business, an expense report itemizes expenses that are necessary to the operation of the business. Some employees are asked to submit expense reports so that the company may reimburse them for business-related purchases such as gas, meals, and materials. A business can also use an expense report to track spending for a certain project.
Expense reports are usually made on a monthly, quarterly, or yearly basis.
When filling out a budget expense report, you will be provided with the expenses and you will enter how much your actual amount of the expense, then the budget you have for that expense, and the difference between the actual and budget.
Company Name
Enter the name of your company.
INCOME
Income is money that you receive in exchange for providing goods or services and gaining profit. Income is earned through investing money in a certain business and it is used for daily expenditures that help the business operate.
Operating Income
This is a figure that determines the amount of profit gained from the business’s operations. This is determined after deducting operating expenses.
Sales
Enter the amount of sales under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Other
Enter other amounts that are related to the operating income.
Total Operating Income
Compute and enter the total amount of the operating income.
Non-operating Income
Non-operating income is a portion of the business’s income that comes from activities not related to the main operations of the business. It is also referred to as incidental or peripheral income.
Interest Income
Enter the amount of interest income under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Rental Income
Enter the amount of rental income under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Gifts Received
Enter the amount of gifts received under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Total Non-operating Income
Compute and enter the total amount of the non-operating income.
TOTAL INCOME
Compute for the total income under actual, budget, and difference.
EXPENSES
Expenses are the costs that are required to be made in order to generate revenue.
Operating Expenses
These are the expenses that are related to the main operation of the business in order to gain profit.
Advertising
Enter the amount of the expenses for advertising under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Depreciation
Enter the amount of the expenses for depreciation under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Dues and Subscriptions
Enter the amount of the expenses for dues and subscriptions under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Insurance
Enter the amount of the expenses for insurance under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Interest Expense
Enter the amount of the expenses for interest under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Maintenance and Repairs
Enter the amount of the expenses for maintenance and repairs under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Office Supplies
Enter the amount of the expenses for office supplies under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Salaries and Wages
Enter the amount of the expenses for salaries and wages under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Taxes and Licenses
Enter the amount of the expenses for taxes and licenses under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Utilities
Enter the amount of the expenses for utilities under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Other
Enter the amount for other expenses under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Total Operating Expenses
Enter the total amount of the operating expenses under actual, budget, and the difference.
Non-recurring Expenses
These are expenses that are rarely made and the business does not expect to continue over time. Non-recurring expenses are also called one-time expenses.
Furniture, Equipment, and Software
Enter the amount of the expenses for furniture, equipment, and software under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Gifts Given
Enter the amount of the expenses for gifts given under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Other
Enter the amount of the expenses for other non-recurring expenses under actual, budget, and compute for the difference of the two amounts.
Total Non-recurring Expenses
Enter the total amount of non-recurring expenses under actual, budget, and the difference.
TOTAL EXPENSES
Compute for the total amount of all the expenses under actual, budget, and difference.
Net Income before taxes
Compute for the net income generated before taxes. You can compute the net income by using this formula:
TOTAL REVENUE - COSTS OF GOODS SOLD - OPERATING EXPENSES = NET INCOME BEFORE TAX
Income Tax Expense
Compute the income tax expense by multiplying taxable income by the effective tax rate.
Net Income
Compute the net income.
Budgeting allows you to create a spending plan for your money. Having a well-constructed budget expense report gives you a physical representation of how much money you can use for a certain expense. Following a budget helps you get out of debt and allows you to have sufficient money for a specific time frame. Creating a budget expense report also helps you focus on your financial goals, it represents how much money you can spend for a certain expense, and therefore keeps you on top of your finances.
Here are the benefits of creating a budget expense report:
Even though creating a budget expense report is easy, it is still important that you follow certain guidelines in order to make your budget more accurate and comprehensive:
Subtracting your expenses from your income will allow you to see the difference between the total amount that needs to be spent for necessary expenses and regular spending. For example, if your monthly net income is $1000 after taxes, minus the average monthly expenses of $400, you should have $600 extra for expenses. It is important to make sure that your monthly spending does not go over the amount you have left after subtracting the necessary expenses as this will leave you with no money for emergencies or unexpected costs.
Creating a budget expense report can be an excellent way to keep track of your income and expenses. Be sure to note down all your expenses and assign a specific time frame in order for it to be more accurate. It might take a little while to make the initial calculations but once you have done this, you will find budgeting easier with each coming month. Following these simple guidelines can allow you to see where your money is going and if there are any expenses that can be reduced.
A monthly expense report indicates all the purchases a company makes during a month, and these purchases must be business-related. This means that all the personal expenses are filtered out, and only company-related purchases remain. Moreover, this report must be labeled as ‘Business Expenses’ and it can also include the travel expenses as well as the eating and drinking costs. The expenses are classified into three categories:
Such an expense report for each month is then sent to the Accounts Department, which calculates the expenses incurred by a business during that particular month. The department also provides information about these expenses to various stakeholders in an organization, such as auditors or investors.
This monthly expense report helps in determining the costs involved. However, to find out whether these expenses are productive or not, an expense report must be prepared every year after considering all the company purchases for that year. This annual expenditure report can include not only business-related purchases done during a particular year but also other indirect costs that need to be considered for productive purposes.
A yearly expense report is used to write off a business’s taxes. While a monthly report is used for different purposes, a yearly report is used mainly for tax purposes. It reports the purchases during a specific year.
The yearly report expenses are typically recorded in the bookkeeping system at the end of a year. This process is also known as closing the books for accounting purposes. The main motive behind this is to have an accurate financial statement prepared for tax purposes, which includes all of the information necessary to produce a complete income statement and balance sheet.
The yearly report expenses are then added to the total income of that year. Let’s say a company has made $80,000 in revenues by selling its products and the annual cost of those goods is set at $60,000. In such a case, it can be said that this company will have an expense report of $20,000 for this year.
The yearly report expenses are the items that will be taxed by the government. This means that they will reduce the amount of profit made during a fiscal year down to taxable income. The expenses added to these taxes will then be used as deductions from other sources of income.
A budget expenditure report is a document that vouches for the legitimacy of expenses incurred by a business. It is particularly relevant in cases where taxpayers need to justify their claims and it is important that such an expenditure report should include all relevant information about how money was spent. It acts as a guarantee that there will be no problems in the future if audits are carried out.
An expenditure report can help with:
Identifying overcharges and unusual costs; Identifying any productivity loss in relation to expenditures (i.e., how much of your budget was consumed by inefficiencies);
Identifying whether or not all expenditures are justified. This can be done by analyzing what kind of expenses are being made, how frequently they occur, the amounts that are being spent, etc.; Establishing a system of accountability when it comes to expenditure management; Determining if there has been an increase in spending and if so, why; and Determining the effectiveness of a business process.
Moreover, expenditure reports are useful for making comparisons between different years, to identify any trends.
An expense budget is a breakdown of all expenditures you intend to make within a specific period, usually over one month. It acts as a reference for determining where your money went. It keeps track of your income and expenses, which is helpful because it lets you know how much you can spend or save for the month.
The expense budget spreadsheet should include all your intended expenditures (both recurring and nonrecurring) like transport, food, clothing, rent, taxes, electricity bills, groceries, telephone bills, school fees, etc. This helps create control over your expenses and minimizes wasteful spending.
Here is a list of all the parts of an expense budget:
This part of your expense budget shows your monthly income from all sources - salary, allowances, business gains, interest, rent from investment properties, and so on. It is advisable to save a portion of this money for the month. If you don't have a regular monthly income, list down all your expected sums for the month.
This is where your budget plan gets a little more detailed. Here you list down all the expenses that you have each meal, day, and week of the month. The sheet should also have space for clothing, transportation, rent or mortgage payment, utilities, etc. List them down one by one so as to give an idea of how much you are spending on each item. You can include all expenses or only the ones that exceed a certain amount (like above $100) in this section of your expense sheet.
This part is very important--it helps you assess where your money is going and what items need to be changed in your budget. It should contain a list of all items listed in the 'Expenses' section and should be broken down according to days, weeks, months, or even years. To give you an example: If you spend $200 on groceries every month then that expense should be written down as $100 for every week (a total of 4 weeks in a month). Doing this helps you see where your money is going.
This part shows the total expenses after adding all costs in the 'Expenses' section together. It then deducts that amount from your income to give you an idea of how much more or less you have for savings, charity, etc.
This part contains strategies that can be put in place to lower your expenses and save money. These include: doing without a driver, taking public transportation instead of cabs, using less electricity, buying groceries during sales season, etc. Keeping track of your expenditures and the amount you spend on certain items can help you develop strategies to cut your expenses.
Here are the steps to prepare a budget report:
1. Determine your budgeting period — The one-year period of time that you want to review and prepare a report on. In most cases, it is a calendar year, but depending on the purpose of the report it might be a fiscal year or some other time frame.
2. Determine your time frame — How many months you want to review for a full year or a quarter of a year report. In the case of a part-year report, only the months that were reported on are considered, while in a full-year report all months of the year are considered.
3. Determine the type of finance — Now consider what kind of business or entity you operate and choose how to classify expenses and revenues:
4. Determine your final report format — Whether you would like to prepare a simple profit & loss statement or an income statement with all the necessary footnotes. You can also consider preparing both of them if your business is complex enough to require it. If the purpose of the report is to meet a certain legal requirement, then you would have to follow it accordingly.
5. Prepare your "as-of" date — Usually, this is the last day of your budgeting period, but if you consider preparing a part-year report, then it will be the last day of the month that you are reviewing for.
6. Prepare your budget — Now that you know the period of time to review and all other necessary details, you can prepare a simple list of income and expenses for this period so that you will be able to classify them appropriately in case you decide to prepare either a P&L statement or an I/S with footnotes as explained above.
7. Classify your budget items — When you prepare your budget, remember to classify each item in the appropriate income or expense account according to the chosen chart of accounts. It is also necessary to consider depreciation expenses (if applicable) and "other" items that are not part of this standard chart of accounts (for example, bad debt expenses, interest income, and other non-operating items).
8. Prepare your analysis — After you classify all items and prepare a simple report, consider comparing it with last year's (or the period prior to this one) using percentages and other analysis methods depending on the nature of your business (for example, comparisons between quarters or months).
9. Review your budget — Now that you have income and expense accounts, consider reviewing the total of each category for this period.
Expense reports are needed for the following situations:
Related Articles:
Keywords: budget expense report budget expense report form budget expense report template fillable budget expense report budget expense report online budget expense report sample budget expense report pdf